Before starting our research, we assumed that fracking in our county was a scientific/ environmental conflict. This is because of our background as scientists and the information we have acquired from classes and passing opinions. After completing our research, we realized that fracking is primarily a social issue. It revolves around how companies communicate with the community, how people form their opinions, and how the community reacts.

A main concern for many environmentalists is water contamination. After speaking with Dr. Gregory Moyer, the fisheries professor at Mansfield University, we learned that there are not any known instances of water contamination in our area. Pollution has not impacted water quality or populations in local aquafers. That is not to say it will not happen years from now. There can be long-term effects that will not be seen right now. To prevent this, there are well site regulations and monitors set up. People have access to the violations each company commits and companies are held accountable by the EPA. (See our interview with Dr. Gregory Moyer for more information).

As it turns out, companies monitor water sources and there are strict regulations in the form of the SDWA set by the EPA to protect drinking water. Yes, accidents happen and some chemicals are introduced to water sources, but companies work hard to prevent this. If it does occur, companies in our area will provide water sources for people impacted and pay to fix the issue. In Bradford County (a neighboring county), there was a well spewing natural gas. Within two weeks, the issue was fixed and monitors were set up to prevent this from occurring again.

Any damage done to roads, property, or community land was fixed immediately. Companies would spend millions to avoid conflict and maintain their reputation. (For more information on these instances, check out our interview with Mark Thompson).

Fracking is not transparent and many people are not educated on the topic. It is important to listen to both views and understand the various aspects before forming an opinion. Being educated allows people to form honest opinions. Understanding well site regulation and the steps taken by companies to prevent issues from arising can help give people a different perspective on fracking. When forming an opinion, it is also necessary to understand the benefits of fracking as well as some of the negative aspects, such as environmental impacts and changes to the economy. Gas, oil, and other fuels are necessary for our society to function; therefore fracking is important for our economy and life as we know it. Companies are doing what they can now in terms of conflict resolution, only time will tell if there are long-term impacts of fracking.